Now's the perfect time to get your yard in shape, so set aside a
few weekends, use the tips below, and you'll be on your way to a beautifully
landscaped yard that you can be proud of.
- Make
a plan. Draw your yard on a piece of
paper, then plot out what should go where. This will help you to get a
mental picture of the finished yard, and ensure that you have space for
everything. Remember, complete landscaping could take years to complete,
so having a plan will keep you on track.
- Choose
plants for all seasons. As you
choose plants, pick some that will flower in the spring, summer and fall,
along with varieties that will be attractive in the winter, so you'll
always have some visual interest, no matter what the season.
- Use
perennials and annuals. Choose
perennials that you know you're going to love for the long haul (these
will come back each year). Annuals can be a bit more daring and trendy,
because they only last for one season. Further, perennials only bloom for
a certain period, so adding in some annuals gives you more color for the
summer.
- Think
about color. You'll want to add some
splashes of color throughout your landscape. Choose some brightly colored
perennials that will return year after year, and also choose different
colored bushes, flowering bushes and trees (even plants and trees with
just foliage come in a wide range of colors).
- Add
depth. When planting flowerbeds,
choose taller varieties for the back, shorter for the front and add a
medium level in between. You can also plant a circular area this way,
putting the tallest plants in the middle and working your way out.
- Trim
your trees and bushes. Give your trees and
shrubs regular "hair cuts" to keep them neatly shaped and
well-manicured. (Think about the shape you want ahead of time, such as
round, cone-shaped, square or more natural.) Along these lines, you should
also keep your lawn neatly mowed.
- Add
privacy and function. If you have
neighbors close by, you can use evergreens and trees to create privacy and
block views of other houses/unsightly areas. Evergreens also make
excellent wind barriers, if you live in a particularly windy area. Meanwhile,
if you want a shaded area or a canopy overhead, planting a large tree will
be ideal (but should be avoided if you want to keep the area sunny and
open).
- Cover
unsightly areas. If there is an area in your
yard that you don't like (such as a gas meter or utility box), use bushes,
perennials or small trees to hide it.
- Edge
the beds. Edging the spots where your
grass meets flowerbeds, mulch or gardens adds visual
appeal. Use a clean straight line, or install a small decorative fence or
stone lining to define the space.
- Watch
your budget. Full-grown trees and plants
are expensive, but you can greatly cut down your costs by buying smaller
varieties (plants grow faster than you think) or looking for sales. Trees
and other big-ticket items can even be purchased in the fall, when they're
likely to be discounted (and it's not too late to plant them in the fall).
- Create
"rooms." If you're working
with a large, undefined space, adding "walls" to create separate
spaces can add a lot of appeal. Do this by using hedges, trees, flowerbeds
and arbors to act as barriers (and don't forget to add a few pathways to
connect them).
- Use
groundcover. Groundcover is an excellent
choice for covering large spaces or adding interest in between trees and
bushes. It comes in many different colors and varieties, plus, it's low
maintenance and will keep weeds away.
- Keep
in style with your house/local region. Your
landscape should coordinate with your home (so if you live in a Cape Cod style home you shouldn't
surround it with cactuses). Meanwhile, not every plant will thrive in
every region, so choosing some native plants ensures that your landscape
will thrive and blend in with your local environment.
- Keep
maintenance in mind. If you know you
don't want to spend a lot of time maintaining your yard, choose
low-maintenance bushes, trees and perennials, and leave the intricate
flowerbeds, extensive annuals, rock gardens and ponds to those who live to
garden.
- Plan
your yard from all perspectives. The view
of your home from the street is important, but so is your backyard and
your view from inside the house. Keep all visual perspectives in mind as
you plan your landscape.

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