The Pro's and Con's of Paying Cash For a Home

Pros




No Credit History Needed

A long time ago I read a story of a guy who avoided credit cards and loans like the plague so he did not have a credit history, but he had considerable savings. When he wanted to buy a house no one would give him a loan, so he bought a house outright with his savings. In situations where you do not have the ability to get a reasonable loan, then paying cash might be the best option.

Risk Free Savings

If a mortgage costs 7% and you pay cash, you would essentially be saving 7% in interest risk free. So in the case where mortgage interest rates are higher than what you can get on your investments, you would come out ahead by paying in cash.

You Actually Own Your House

I think psychologically there is a big benefit in knowing that you own your house free and clear. You also free up quite a bit of income because you will have no rent or mortgage.

You Are Not Leveraged

Buying a house with cash means that if the value of the home goes down by 10% then the money you put in also goes down by 10%. The most you can lose is the amount of money you put in. In the case of a 20% down mortgage, if the house's value goes down 10% then you lose 50% of the money you put in because of leverage.

Negotiate a Better Deal

When you have the cash to pay for the full amount of a house, it means that there will be no contingencies on getting a loan and the amount of time needed to close a deal is shorter. This generally gives you the buyer more negotiating power for a discount on the price of the home.

Cons

Less liquidity

Having a mortgage lets you free up your cash for other investments. It is also not wise to put all your liquid assets into buying a house with cash because it is harder to free up that money in case you need to use it. If you buy a house with cash, any new mortgages would be considered refinances and carry a higher rate than a first mortgage.

You Are Not Leveraged

Leverage goes both ways, so if the value of the home goes up, then the percentage gain of an all cash buyer would be comparably lower than the person who purchased with a mortgage.

No Tax Advantage

Mortgage interest is deductible on income taxes in the United States. If you are in a high tax bracket that benefit lessens the bite of the interest by quite a bit. In contrast, buying a home with cash does not give you any tax deductions.